Benedict Hielscher, Ole Tietjen, Lidiia Shymshyrt
As an example of civic initiative on the Internet, particularly the protest has access to the aggravation law. Since the initiative for this bill, which is seen by critics as advancement of censorship opportunities in the internet, mainly from the then Minister for Family Affairs Ursula emanated von der Leyen, the protest based on a play on censorship and Ursula, as Zensursula campaign known.
provides the starting point of the initiative, the online petition "No indexing and blocking of Internet sites" by Frank Heine, the well is 134 000 signatories to one of the most successful online petitions in general. The great social and political resonance This petition was brought about through the legislative process for Erschwerungdes access to child pornography on the Internet, has met with wide opposition.
order to explain the law and access difficulty to form the same basis for discussion, were presented the following issues in more detail:
objective
websites that child pornography should have, on the part of the Internet providers are locked out. A criminal consequence of calling such sites should not be the case.
implementation
The BKA created block lists that are updated daily and notify the Internet access provider or invite them to delete on this website, these should be your own provider on the servers. The block lists are checked by an expert panel. Provider DNS locks after 6 hours to implement. The BKA is submitted to an anonymous access statistics and provide, within 2 years, the federal government the progress of the project, the Bundestag.
Historical background
2001 - calls for the district government Dusseldorf a uniform federal control over the Internet
2002 - called on Internet service provider websites NRW with extremist content on Locking
2005 - confirmation by the High Administrative Court, but at the same time understanding that the containment measures were insufficient.
2009 - make announcement of the project by Ursula von der Leyen, filter child pornography to do
Legislator
On 22 April 2009, approved a draft law in the federal cabinet by
introduction and suspension
02/17/2010 Federal President Horst Köhler signed the law comes after some initial hesitation
02.23.2010-The law in Force
The BKA was, however, already at 22.02. instructed the law for the time being not to apply.
experience in other countries
countries with such locks: Italy, Finland, Norway, Denmark, Sweden, Netherlands, Great Britain, Switzerland, New Zealand, South Korea, Canada, Taiwan, (USA).
e-petition
Frank Heine of Berlin on 22 April 2009, the online petition started with the title "No indexing and blocking of Internet sites" against proposed law to block child porn on the internet. Sources of the petition was a discussion at Twitter. "Everyone was saying it's bad what happened to the law, but no one has done anything against it," says Heine. After discussion, they have started the petition. The
Hauptpetentin pleaded in the petition text clear to the fight against the abuse of children and found the blocking of websites as an inappropriate means in the fight against child pornography.
with 134 014 signatures to the petition was signed by most online petition in German history.
Zensursula campaign
an Internet protest action to limit the previous attempt to Internet freedom, with the aim of the presidential election to influence.
positioning of the parties
counter access block:
FDP
GREEN
The Left
(SPD) *
Pro Access block:
CDU / CSU
(SPD) decided *
* During the election campaign, the SPD order, although they allowed by their agreement the law.
Sources:
www.morgenpost.de https: / / epetitionen.bundestag.de
www.computerwoche.de
http://www.ak-zensur.de
http://www.zensursula.net /
www.netzpolitik.org
www.heise.de
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