Claudia Lorenz, Susanne Vogt and Halina Klischat
with electronic methods of citizen participation can decision-making processes more open and transparent. This can be increased for a project to the public the relevance and credibility. And the use of digital media easier enables citizens to participate in policy-making and increase efficiency on the part of the administration.
The following three examples of e-participation in the central co-presented, that citizens can make proposals and opinions, but politics is in its final decision not bound by it. For this opens up the possibility for policy to help the people a new information and knowledge base to generate. Viewed
redesign of the Hamburg Cathedral Square Cathedral Square Historically an important role for Hamburg. He is the geographical center of the city and it was assumed here a long time, the location of the Hamma Burg, Hamburg its name was. According to the different structural use, the area most recently served as a parking lot. In recent years there have been ideas and architectural competitions whose results have not been implemented. After 2005, the design of a glass building strong protest had the effect of the population, they decided on an Internet discussion, from 29.05. was carried out until 14.06.2007.
This one uses the DEMOS method which is based on a project funded by the European Commission for research and development project. Implemented by TuTech GmbH This process is a results-oriented discussion course edit and save any conflicts promptly. The motivation of potential participants is paramount. The discussion is divided into 3 phases: (1) development of the central topics of discussion, (2) enhance the discussion and development of problem-solving strategies, (3) consolidation of the debate - followed by presentation of the results in a final report .
In the introductory phase, users could "their cathedral square" shape with the help of a map and aerial images themselves. These designs could then be recovered from all users in the following comments and complements. Accompanying supervised a team of presenters and the discussions summarized the current results for a better view. Should provide for additional share live discussions with politicians and leaders of the planning authority. In addition, prominent Hamburg promoted the Internet discussion of a higher media presence to achieve.
was a result there are 27 concrete proposals and use the "desire for a tangible public and freely available ... loose and delicately built, or even completely undeveloped Cathedral Square. The 285 registered participants of the discussion were the largest Part between 30 and 64 years and had a higher level of education. Moreover, the urban districts were slightly above presented.
The redesigned Cathedral Square was opened in May 2007. The campaigns designs were not implemented directly, but only the desire for a clear and stressing the historical importance of this place. The cost of the renovation was around 1.2 million euros. Nevertheless, the current approach is only a temporary solution that should probably calm the highly charged debate over the use first.
Citizens Budget Cologne Using participatory budgeting are in financial planning knowledge and opinions of the citizens are used, this should create more transparency and promote citizen participation in political processes. Model for participatory budgeting in Germany, including the Citizens Budget Porto Alegre, there was carried out with the electoral victory of a leftist party in 1989 the citizen's first budget. 15% of citizens took part in election stakeholders (100,000 citizens). Anyone could take part in community meetings, which were used 10000-20000 citizens. At the town meetings and government administration presented their work before, citizens could make suggestions and comment. In Porto Alegre, improved infrastructure, and the number of illiterates, the nepotism and corruption reduced.
In Cologne 2007, the first participatory budgeting was done here was very much focused on the Internet. The Finance Committee of Cologne were the themes of "Sports", "green areas", "roads, streets and squares" free choice of topics based on a survey among the citizens of Cologne. On the Internet could develop suggestions, comments reviewed, (Support / Reject) be. At a call center in Cologne have also received proposals. At the beginning of the civil budget proposal went with a circular arches on all households in Cologne on which proposals could also be formulated. The proposals of the arches and received in Cologne, call centers were also posted on the Internet and were able to be commented on and evaluated. A total of 5,000 suggestions were received, 9,000 comments and 50,000 evaluations that rated 100 were presented to the Parliament, explained that his decision later on the internet. In particular, the infrastructure of Cologne has changed through the participatory budget (cycle lanes). Main part have involved men aged 35-55 years with a high level of education, therefore, participation is not representative.
participatory budgeting (Participatory budgeting) in the UK The participatory budget was the beginning of the millennium by Hazel Blears (former Secretary of State for civic and community affairs), a catchment. It features two characteristics. On the one hand he is between community development, whose goal is to transfer civil society organizations selbstdurchzuführende services and to settle public private partnerships. The second feature is the system of participatory budgeting, as evidenced by traditional methods, eg composed Consultative forums, interactive web sites, citizen juries (Plan cells): Question and answer sessions in the Council and of modern methods, for example.
An example is the "Vote For Your Park" campaign in London in 2008 where citizens could vote for one of the 47 parks to choose from on the Internet, by SMS or mail. The aim of the vote, the distribution of public funds (£ 400,000) for the beautification of the parks with the most votes. First, it is positive assess that the citizens would be able to participate in the use of public funds. But you have to narrow down the back, because the way the pure vote, does not generate discussion among the citizens. Multiple Voting Voting distorted a fair result, the danger that Parks 'win' in a socially more districts is quite high. This can lead to spatial disparities.
Another example is the Citizens Panel be consulted on the regular 500 to 2500 a representative sample of citizens, in a period of 3 to 4 years on specific topics. The goal of a citizen panel is the generation of views among the broadest possible citizenship. The surveyed citizens should also be involved in more deliberative participation process. There is an opportunity, for people who deal regularly with
certain problems in their region and are asked to show a greater willingness to participate in this area for further action (eg: workshops, citizen jury, etc.). In e-panels such as "YouGov" registered user being interviewed via the Internet by the same research institute. Commissioned the survey to come out of politics or for market and social research.
future
In June 2010 the database was "Coins-Combined Online Information System found online. Using this database, it is possible to every citizen in the UK to see the government spending, one can determine to whom or for which funds flow projects. Now methods must be found to process this information and possibly develop new efficient methods for participatory budgeting. Furthermore, 2012 will be introduced in each community the participatory budgeting.
sources
Cathedral Square
hamburg.de GmbH & Co. KG, on-line at: http://www.hamburg.de/pressearchiv-
fhh/nofl/1449420/domplatz-tagansicht.html, Stand: 03.12.2010
TuTech Innovation GmbH, 2007, report to the Hamburg-line discussion "reconfiguration of the Hamburg Cathedral Square"
TuTech Innovation GmbH, online at:
http://tutech.net/root/tutech.tu tech.net / microsites / IK / text / internet discourse / DEMOS concept / text / Procedures ? / object sessionid = & language = en Stand: 11.25.2010
Citizens Budget Cologne: https: / / buergerhaushalt.stadt-koeln.de/2010/index.php
participatory budgeting in the UK: http://www.buergerhaushalt .org / press clippings / more-than-one-organize Tea Party /
http://books.google.de/books?id=tEV5NLvbj34C&pg=PA214&lpg=PA214&dq=b%C3%BCrgerhaushalt+gro%C3%
9Fbritannien&source=bl&ots=KDHo5_UQoo&sig=bj_Yi8OCTazVo9Sy6MimKwDnZgw&hl=de&ei=IR35TKDdCo2f
Oujd2NQK&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=3&ved=0CB8Q6AEwAg#v=onepage&q=b%C3%BCrgerhaushalt%20gro%C3%9Fbritannien&f=false
http://digitalgovernment.wordpress.com/2010/12/02/ein-e-government-pionier-der-shared-services-und-des-burgerhaushalts/
http://www.buergerhaushalt.org/tag/groszbritannien/
http://www.bertelsmann-stiftung.de/bst/de/media/xcms_bst_dms_32426_32427_2.pdf
The following three examples of e-participation in the central co-presented, that citizens can make proposals and opinions, but politics is in its final decision not bound by it. For this opens up the possibility for policy to help the people a new information and knowledge base to generate. Viewed
redesign of the Hamburg Cathedral Square Cathedral Square Historically an important role for Hamburg. He is the geographical center of the city and it was assumed here a long time, the location of the Hamma Burg, Hamburg its name was. According to the different structural use, the area most recently served as a parking lot. In recent years there have been ideas and architectural competitions whose results have not been implemented. After 2005, the design of a glass building strong protest had the effect of the population, they decided on an Internet discussion, from 29.05. was carried out until 14.06.2007.
This one uses the DEMOS method which is based on a project funded by the European Commission for research and development project. Implemented by TuTech GmbH This process is a results-oriented discussion course edit and save any conflicts promptly. The motivation of potential participants is paramount. The discussion is divided into 3 phases: (1) development of the central topics of discussion, (2) enhance the discussion and development of problem-solving strategies, (3) consolidation of the debate - followed by presentation of the results in a final report .
In the introductory phase, users could "their cathedral square" shape with the help of a map and aerial images themselves. These designs could then be recovered from all users in the following comments and complements. Accompanying supervised a team of presenters and the discussions summarized the current results for a better view. Should provide for additional share live discussions with politicians and leaders of the planning authority. In addition, prominent Hamburg promoted the Internet discussion of a higher media presence to achieve.
was a result there are 27 concrete proposals and use the "desire for a tangible public and freely available ... loose and delicately built, or even completely undeveloped Cathedral Square. The 285 registered participants of the discussion were the largest Part between 30 and 64 years and had a higher level of education. Moreover, the urban districts were slightly above presented.
The redesigned Cathedral Square was opened in May 2007. The campaigns designs were not implemented directly, but only the desire for a clear and stressing the historical importance of this place. The cost of the renovation was around 1.2 million euros. Nevertheless, the current approach is only a temporary solution that should probably calm the highly charged debate over the use first.
Citizens Budget Cologne Using participatory budgeting are in financial planning knowledge and opinions of the citizens are used, this should create more transparency and promote citizen participation in political processes. Model for participatory budgeting in Germany, including the Citizens Budget Porto Alegre, there was carried out with the electoral victory of a leftist party in 1989 the citizen's first budget. 15% of citizens took part in election stakeholders (100,000 citizens). Anyone could take part in community meetings, which were used 10000-20000 citizens. At the town meetings and government administration presented their work before, citizens could make suggestions and comment. In Porto Alegre, improved infrastructure, and the number of illiterates, the nepotism and corruption reduced.
In Cologne 2007, the first participatory budgeting was done here was very much focused on the Internet. The Finance Committee of Cologne were the themes of "Sports", "green areas", "roads, streets and squares" free choice of topics based on a survey among the citizens of Cologne. On the Internet could develop suggestions, comments reviewed, (Support / Reject) be. At a call center in Cologne have also received proposals. At the beginning of the civil budget proposal went with a circular arches on all households in Cologne on which proposals could also be formulated. The proposals of the arches and received in Cologne, call centers were also posted on the Internet and were able to be commented on and evaluated. A total of 5,000 suggestions were received, 9,000 comments and 50,000 evaluations that rated 100 were presented to the Parliament, explained that his decision later on the internet. In particular, the infrastructure of Cologne has changed through the participatory budget (cycle lanes). Main part have involved men aged 35-55 years with a high level of education, therefore, participation is not representative.
participatory budgeting (Participatory budgeting) in the UK The participatory budget was the beginning of the millennium by Hazel Blears (former Secretary of State for civic and community affairs), a catchment. It features two characteristics. On the one hand he is between community development, whose goal is to transfer civil society organizations selbstdurchzuführende services and to settle public private partnerships. The second feature is the system of participatory budgeting, as evidenced by traditional methods, eg composed Consultative forums, interactive web sites, citizen juries (Plan cells): Question and answer sessions in the Council and of modern methods, for example.
An example is the "Vote For Your Park" campaign in London in 2008 where citizens could vote for one of the 47 parks to choose from on the Internet, by SMS or mail. The aim of the vote, the distribution of public funds (£ 400,000) for the beautification of the parks with the most votes. First, it is positive assess that the citizens would be able to participate in the use of public funds. But you have to narrow down the back, because the way the pure vote, does not generate discussion among the citizens. Multiple Voting Voting distorted a fair result, the danger that Parks 'win' in a socially more districts is quite high. This can lead to spatial disparities.
Another example is the Citizens Panel be consulted on the regular 500 to 2500 a representative sample of citizens, in a period of 3 to 4 years on specific topics. The goal of a citizen panel is the generation of views among the broadest possible citizenship. The surveyed citizens should also be involved in more deliberative participation process. There is an opportunity, for people who deal regularly with
certain problems in their region and are asked to show a greater willingness to participate in this area for further action (eg: workshops, citizen jury, etc.). In e-panels such as "YouGov" registered user being interviewed via the Internet by the same research institute. Commissioned the survey to come out of politics or for market and social research.
future
In June 2010 the database was "Coins-Combined Online Information System found online. Using this database, it is possible to every citizen in the UK to see the government spending, one can determine to whom or for which funds flow projects. Now methods must be found to process this information and possibly develop new efficient methods for participatory budgeting. Furthermore, 2012 will be introduced in each community the participatory budgeting.
sources
Cathedral Square
hamburg.de GmbH & Co. KG, on-line at: http://www.hamburg.de/pressearchiv-
fhh/nofl/1449420/domplatz-tagansicht.html, Stand: 03.12.2010
TuTech Innovation GmbH, 2007, report to the Hamburg-line discussion "reconfiguration of the Hamburg Cathedral Square"
TuTech Innovation GmbH, online at:
http://tutech.net/root/tutech.tu tech.net / microsites / IK / text / internet discourse / DEMOS concept / text / Procedures ? / object sessionid = & language = en Stand: 11.25.2010
Citizens Budget Cologne: https: / / buergerhaushalt.stadt-koeln.de/2010/index.php
participatory budgeting in the UK: http://www.buergerhaushalt .org / press clippings / more-than-one-organize Tea Party /
http://books.google.de/books?id=tEV5NLvbj34C&pg=PA214&lpg=PA214&dq=b%C3%BCrgerhaushalt+gro%C3%
9Fbritannien&source=bl&ots=KDHo5_UQoo&sig=bj_Yi8OCTazVo9Sy6MimKwDnZgw&hl=de&ei=IR35TKDdCo2f
Oujd2NQK&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=3&ved=0CB8Q6AEwAg#v=onepage&q=b%C3%BCrgerhaushalt%20gro%C3%9Fbritannien&f=false
http://digitalgovernment.wordpress.com/2010/12/02/ein-e-government-pionier-der-shared-services-und-des-burgerhaushalts/
http://www.buergerhaushalt.org/tag/groszbritannien/
http://www.bertelsmann-stiftung.de/bst/de/media/xcms_bst_dms_32426_32427_2.pdf
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